Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are the tiny particles from plastic waste, which are wreaking havoc on our cells at a molecular level? 🧬
Here’s how:
1. Oxidative Stress: MPs and NPs generate excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), damaging DNA, proteins, and lipids. These tiny pollutants act like molecular disruptors, triggering a chain reaction of cellular damage!
2. Inflammation: MPs interact with immune cells, causing an overproduction of inflammatory signals like IL-6 and TNF-α. Chronic inflammation? It’s a recipe for diseases like heart issues and neurodegeneration. 🫀🧠
3. Cellular Aging: These particles impair mitochondria (our cellular energy factories), block autophagy (cell cleanup), and cause DNA damage. The result? Accelerated aging and senescence (irreversible cell arrest). 🚨
4. Reproductive Health Risks: From sperm cell senescence to developmental disruptions in offspring, MPs don’t just harm individuals—they can affect future generations. 🤱
🔬 Science shows that these molecular mechanisms are putting human health and longevity at risk. It’s time to act! Reduce plastic use, support clean-up initiatives, and demand sustainable solutions. 🌊
Mahmud, F., Sarker, D. B., Jocelyn, J. A., & Sang, Q.-X. A. (2024). Molecular and Cellular Effects of Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Focus on Inflammation and Senescence. Cells, 13(21), 1788. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/21/1788
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